Another link in The Chain

Lissie - In Sleep

Last year I picked up a copy of Lissie’s ‘Why you runnin’ EP which had a song co-written by local boy Ed Harcourt (‘Oh Mississippi’) and one of the most moving ballads of the year in ‘Everywhere I go’ which led me to get an early version of her album ‘Catching the Tiger’ a few weeks ago. Playing it in the car on the less than Route 66 of the A24 on the way to Storrington the song ‘In Sleep’ came on and the hairs on the back of my neck started to prickle as I listened to the guitar runs in the second half of the song.

I had heard something like it before. ‘The Chain’ is a song from Fleetwood Mac’s best-selling album ‘Rumours’. ‘The Chain’ is unique in being the only song credited to all five members of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac lineup: Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks; this is partly due to the fact that John McVie and Mick Fleetwood are generally not songwriters.

Singing but not talking

The band has used the song as a signature, citing the lyric, “Never break the chain.” According to interviews on the writing of Rumours, the final section of “The Chain” beginning with a bass progression was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood. It seemed like an ending, not a beginning. Stevie Nicks had written the lyrics separately and thought they would be a good match; she and Christine McVie did some reworking to create the first section of the tune. To complete the song, Lindsey Buckingham recycled the intro from an earlier song from his duo with Nicks, “Lola (My Love)”, originally released on their self-titled 1973 album.

Their relationship was imploding in a major way at this stage which is why if you listen carefully you can hear Lindsey breathe the expletive ‘f**k’ quietly and forlornly in the first few seconds of the song. Thanks to its use as an incredibly popular TV theme tune (for the BBC’s Formula One coverage), the ending bass line is one of the most recognisable in the world, and although not released as a single, everyone knows the song.

Never break the chain

The song itself has a basic rock structure, although it has two distinct portions: the main verse and chorus, and the outro. The song is essentially rock, but shows the influence of hard rock, folk, and country. The song also uses a banjo to play the famous riff.

The song starts Side two of Rumours and is one of the record’s more complex compositions. A Christine McVie demo, “Keep Me There”, and a Nicks song were re-cut in the studio and were heavily edited to form parts of the track. The whole of the band crafted the rest, piecing it together like a patchwork quilt; John McVie provided a prominent solo using a fretless bass guitar, which marked a speeding up in tempo and the start of the song’s final third.

Treat yourself to the following  live video performance:

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xvw8w_fleetwood-mac-the-chain_music

Elusive like a skittish pony

Elisabeth Maurus has been forged in the deep south of America, along the banks of the Mississippi. Known as Lissie, she has created an amazing debut album ‘Catching A Tiger’ on Columbia and the single ‘In Sleep’ was released on 5th April 2010. The album, recorded late last year with Jacquire King (Producer: Kings of Leon, Tom Waits), is diverse, rich and stands outside time. There is American folk, rock, country, even soul but the underpinning gold standard is her mainlining emotion and raw passion. Less a tiger, hearing the album is like trying to catch the legendary chestnut mare. It paused, flares its nostrils and then heads for the hills. Palomino trails.

Timeless..

She is the real deal. Her grandfather was an international barbershop quartet champion, her great-grandfather a train-jumping hobo. She herself is all wrapped up in midwestern city she grew up in, where not much happened until she created some noise. Lissie sounds like Stevie Nicks and Chrissie Hynde and a little like Sheryl Crow, but there is and anger in her music that keeps drawing me back to the Rumours era Fleetwood Mac.

Now hidden away in a farmhouse somewhere in California, she has captured my attention since the ‘Why You Runnin’ EP from the end of last year. There’s genuine warmth to ‘In Sleep’, with its country/rock crossover sound, emotive vocals and swaggering chorus line. It closes with one of the most electrifying guitar runs from Eric Sullivan that I have heard since the halcyon days of Fleetwood Mac and the fretwork of Lindsey Buckingham – which is why this post is dedicated to the power, the passion and the eternal flame that magically has been passed on to this sandy haired rock minstrel.

See a live version of  ‘In Sleep’ here:

http://youtu.be/BgZTLnqBukk

Indie Love Songs that defined an era 1984-5

  1. The Blue Nile – A Walk across the Rooftops
  2. Prefab Sprout – Green Isaac
  3. Julian Cope – An Elegant Chaos
  4. The Smiths – Reel around the Fountain
  5. Aztec Camera – We could send letters
  6. The Psychedelic Furs – The Ghost in You
  7. Fiat Lux – Secrets
  8. The Style Council – Spring, Summer, Autumn
  9. Nick Heyward – The day it rained forever
  10. Julian Cope – Head Hang Low
  11. Seona Dancing – More to Lose
  12. Marine Girls – On my Mind
  13. Tracey Thorn – Plain Sailing
  14. Everything but the Girl – Night & Day
  15. Everything but the Girl – Each and Every One
  16. Fantastic Something – If she doesn’t smile
  17. Sade – Your love is King

It was 1984. Two teachers at Worthing High School were in love. One of them was me. The other, Lindy, would a year later become my wife. I created a C90 compilation which consisted of seventeen songs, some of which would become famous. Others would disappear. It contained a young singer-songwriter who would later go on to become one of this Country’s biggest comic exports.

Ricky Gervais in 1983

That year a band formed two years earlier by a student at UCL, Ricky Gervais and his friend Bill Macrae – Seona Dancing – broke up dispirited after the disappointing performance of two single releases. On London Records, More to Lose and Bitter Heart charted at 117 and 70 respectively. I was never a great fan of Bitter Heart, but More to Lose was different. At 6:01 in length, it was a 12” single I couldn’t get out of my head. Critics claimed it sounded like Bowie – a claim that Gervais never disputed, but it had an elegance, a longing and a majestic intro and outro that marked it apart. It wasn’t comic and Gervais at that stage was a serious musician who had put several bands on at UCL as an Entertainments Officer for the Student Union watching from the sidelines and dreaming.

This was his big break – you can tell from the serious money spent on the promotional shots that were given out to Radio 1 and other stations at the time. There was no cynical sneer on the face. He was sincere – and so was I.

I created a cassette with all my favourite love songs from 1984/5 to give to Lindy – to make it clear that I was no ordinary music lover. The tracks listed above were exclusive and special – even though some of the bands went on to become household names. In 1984 The Smiths were just breaking through and Reel around the Fountain was just a track on their debut, ‘The Smiths’ in February that year. Hand in Glove had flagged up their potential to the nation but not many people were listening yet. I was. The track went on the tape.

In March 1984, Paddy McAloon and his band Prefab Sprout released ‘Swoon’. It was a revelation with this County Durham based band sounding like they had flown in from Marin County, California singing in beautiful harmonies about subjects no-one else would touch. Green Isaac captured my imagination as it played on rotation in my car and in my head. The world domination of Steve McQueen would come later.  At this stage, Prefab Sprout was an undiscovered treasure. I shared it on my tape.

Fiat Lux formed in 1982 with Steve Wright (vocals) and David P Crickmore (guitars, bass, keyboards). Ian Nelson (sax, keyboards), younger brother of Be-Bop Deluxe guitarist and lead vocalist Bill Nelson, joined shortly afterwards, creating the classic line-up of the band until the mid 1980s, when Crickmore departed.

Wright and Crickmore attended Bretton Hall College, Wakefield, where they studied drama, meeting after the first joined the latter’s New Wave band, Juveniles (whose two songs were released in a various artists compilation called Household Shocks). After graduating, Wright joined a theatre company called the Yorkshire Actors where he met musician Bill Nelson, the former guitarist of Be-Bop Deluxe. Wright gave Nelson a demo tape he and Crickmore had recorded. Impressed with their music, Nelson produced and arranged one of the demo’s tracks, “Feels Like Winter Again,” b/w “This Illness” and released it on his label Cocteau Records. In April 1982, Bill Nelson’s brother Ian Nelson was added to Fiat Lux’s lineup. They named themselves Fiat Lux, which is the Latin translation for the Biblical quotation “Let There Be Light.” “Feels Like Winter Again” was the first of Fiat Lux’s radio successes. This led to them signing a record deal with major label Polydor. At this point Hugh Jones was brought in as their record producer.

Fiat Lux - Secrets

In 1984, the haunting ballad ‘Secrets’ drew comparisons to Depeche Mode’s synth-pop; it became Fiat Lux’s most well-known song. Fiat Lux’s utilisation of cello in “Secrets” broadened synth-pop’s stylistic range. However, Fiat Lux’s debut album was never released. The group’s output was limited to several singles for Polydor and a series of TV appearances including Old Grey Whistle Test. There was also a long format video release “Commercial Breakdown”, which included live versions of the shelved Polydor album tracks.

Crickmore departed after the chart failure of their fifth Polydor single release and the band continued recording some songs with a colourful array of top session musicians, before disbanding in 1985.

Wright joined Camera Obscura, replacing Nigel James, and formed Hoi Poloi, another short-lived pop group. He then abandoned the pop world to become a TV director. Nelson continued to work with his brother Bill, joining the line-up of Be-Bop Deluxe, in the early 1990s. Sadly, Ian died in his sleep on 23 April 2006.

Roddy Frame’s Aztec Camera first UK 7″ single was released by Glasgow based Postcard Records in March 1981, and contained the songs “Just Like Gold” and “We Could Send Letters”. An acoustic version of the latter song appeared on the influential C81 compilation cassette, released by NME in early 1981. A second single, “Mattress Of Wire”, was also the last Postcard Records release before the group signed for Rough Trade. Aztec Camera’s debut album, High Land, Hard Rain, was released in April 1983. The album was successful, gathering significant critical acclaim for its well-crafted, multi-layered pop. We could send letters was a wonderful paean to long distance love – I thought that might be our destiny in 1984, but things took a different path.

Guitarist/vocalist Paul Weller broke up the Jam, the most popular British band of the early ’80s, at the height of their success in 1982 because he was dissatisfied with their musical direction. Weller wanted to incorporate more elements of soul, R&B, and jazz into his songwriting, which is something he felt his punk-oriented bandmates were incapable of performing. In order to pursue this musical direction, he teamed up in 1983 with keyboardist Mick Talbot, a former member of the mod revival band the Merton Parkas. Together, Weller and Talbot became the Style Council – other musicians were added according to what kind of music the duo were performing. With the Style Council, the underlying intellectual pretensions that ran throughout Weller’s music came to the forefront.

Although the music was rooted in American R&B, it was performed slickly — complete with layers of synthesizers and drum machines – and filtered through European styles and attitudes. Weller’s lyrics were typically earnest, yet his leftist political leanings became more pronounced. His scathing criticisms of racism, unemployment, Margaret Thatcher, and sexism sat uneasily beside his burgeoning obsession with high culture. As his pretensions increased, the number of hits the Style Council had decreased; by the end of the decade, the group was barely able to crack the British Top 40 and Weller had turned from a hero into a has-been.

Released in March of 1983, the Style Council’s first single “Speak Like a Child” became an immediate hit, reaching number four on the British charts. Three months later, “The Money-Go-Round” peaked at number 11 on the charts as the group was recording an EP, Paris, which appeared in August; the EP reached number three. “Solid Bond in Your Heart” became another hit in November, peaking at number 11.

The Style Council released their first full-length album, Cafe Bleu, in March of 1984; two months later, a resequenced version of the record, retitled ‘My Ever Changing Moods’, was released in America. Cafe Bleu was Weller’s most stylistically ambitious album to date, drawing from jazz, soul, rap, and pop. While it was musically all over the map, it was their most successful album, peaking at number five in the U.K. and number 56 in the U.S.

The Style Council - My Ever Changing Moods

“My Ever Changing Moods” became their first U.S. hit, peaking at number 29. In the summer of 1985, the Style Council had another U.K. Top Ten hit with “The Walls Come Tumbling Down.” The single was taken from Our Favourite Shop, which reached number one on the U.K. charts; the record was released as Internationalists in the U.S. The live album, Home and Abroad, was released in the spring of 1986; it peaked at number eight.

The Style Council had its last Top Ten single with “It Didn’t Matter” in January of 1987. The Cost of Loving, an album that featured a heavy emphasis on jazz-inspired soul, followed in February. Although it received unfavorable reviews, the record peaked at number two in the U.K. That spring, “Waiting” became the group’s first single not to crack the British Top 40, signalling that their popularity was rapidly declining. In July of 1988, the Style Council released their last album, Confessions of a Pop Group, which featured Weller’s most self-important and pompous music – the second side featured a ten-minute orchestral suite called “The Gardener of Eden.” The record charted fairly well, reaching number 15 in the U.K., but it received terrible reviews. In March of 1989, the Style Council released a compilation, The Singular Adventures of the Style Council, which reached number three on the charts.

Later that year, Weller delivered a new Style Council album, which reflected his infatuation with house and club music, to the band’s record label Polydor. Polydor rejected the album and dropped both the Style Council and Weller from the label.

Paul Weller and Mick Talbot officially broke up the Style Council in 1990. In 1991, Weller launched a solo career which would return him to popular and critical favor in the mid-’90s, while Talbot continued to play, both with Weller and as a solo musician.

This song, ‘Spring, Summer, Autumn’ remains an enduring soundtrack to the Summer of 1984, reminiscent of some of the classic French writing and a romantic salute to Paul Weller’s then wife Dee C Lee. It was simply too good not to commandeer as part of my own Summer of Love compilation.

Nick Heyward - North of a Miracle

Nick Heyward, formerly of Haircut 100 went solo in 1983 and released his first album, ‘North of a Miracle’ from which The Day it rained forever is taken. After the fairly slight pop of Haircut 100 this was a mature, well crafted album with mature orchestration and well structured songs. Reaching Number 10 in the UK album chart, Nick probably thought he was on his way to a substantial solo career along the lines of a latterday Scott Walker, but it was not to be. This song remains amongst the best of his work and although sad, it projects loneliness in a gloriously romantic, cinematic way.

Tracey Thorn began her musical career in the group Marine Girls (1980-3) playing guitar and sharing vocals. The band released two albums (Beach Party in 1981 and Lazy Ways in 1982) and several singles. The group disbanded when Thorn decided to concentrate on her studies at Hull, and on Everything but the Girl (1982-2003). Thorn met Ben Watt at the University of Hull where they were both students, and both signed as solo artists to Cherry Red Records.

Tracey Thorn c 1983

Their first album together was ‘Eden’, released in 1984. Everything but the Girl released a body of work that spanned two decades. Everything But The Girl have been on extended hiatus since 2002. Ben Watt has concentrated on his DJ work, and Thorn has been a full-time parent and, most recently, writing and recording her solo material.

Thorn’s first solo work was a mini-album entitled A Distant Shore (1982). A re-recorded version of the track “Plain Sailing” was released as a single, and was included on the Pillows & Prayers Cherry Red records compilation album.

Thorn has one of the most distinctive and plaintive voices in the British music scene and I make no apologies for including four of her pieces here. She practically defines the UK Indie love song oeuvre. Her voice sounds like the end of the world – or the beginning..

Fantastic Something started in 1980 when brothers Constantis and Alexandros Veis move to London to study the arts and joined Mike Alway’s Cherry Red stable. Inspired by the alluring sounds and aesthetics of Postcard Recordings, they sent Alway a demo and the legendary Fantastic Something and their “If She Doesn’t Smile” 7” is born (Cherry Red, 1983). Then they move to Blanco Y Negro, record a LP and they disappear into oblivion. Shame – but this song kept me warm through 1984 into 1985.

After The Teardrop Explodes disbanded in late 1982 following the completion of three albums, Julian Cope returned to live close to his hometown of Tamworth, settling in the nearby village of Drayton Bassett with his new American wife Dorian Beslity. In 1983 he recorded some introspective works for his first solo album, World Shut Your Mouth, released on Mercury Records in March 1984. This record was followed just six months later by Fried, which featured a sleeve with Cope clad only in a turtle shell. The failure of this record caused Polygram to drop Cope, but he signed a deal with Chris Blackwell’s Island Records. The two songs included here represented Cope at his romantic best – and he would never record anything as personal and engaging again.

The Psychedelic Furs’ 1984 release ‘Mirror Moves’ was produced by Keith Forsey, and featured the songs “The Ghost in You” and “Heaven”. Both charted in the UK, and “Heaven” became the band’s highest charting UK hit at the time, peaking at #29. Columbia Records opted for “Here Come Cowboys” for the corresponding US release but it failed to chart, but “The Ghost In You” was a hit on the Billboard Hot 100.

By the mid 1980s, the band had become a staple on both US college and modern rock radio stations. Simultaneously, they were experiencing consistent mainstream success, placing several singles in the charts on both sides of the Atlantic, Still, according to biographer Dave Thompson they would “have more impact on future musicians than they ever did in the marketplace”.

The Ghost in You remains one of my all time favourite songs – with something magical in its wistful attempt to capture an elusive kernel of love from someone who has gone.

Sade was born in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Her middle name, Folasade, means honour confers your crown. Her parents, Bisi Adu, a Nigerian lecturer in economics of Yoruba background, and Anne Hayes, an English district nurse, met in London, married in 1955 and moved to Nigeria. Later, when the marriage ran into difficulties, Anne Hayes returned to England, taking four-year-old Sade and her older brother Banji to live with her parents. When Sade was 11, she moved to live at Clacton-on-Sea with her mother, and after completing school at 18 she moved to London and studied at the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design.

While at college, she joined a soul band, Pride, in which she sang backing vocals. Her solo performances of the song Smooth Operator attracted the attention of record companies and in 1983, she signed a solo deal with Epic Records taking three members of the band, Stuart Matthewman, Andrew Hale and Paul Denman, with her. Sade and her band produced the first of a string of hit albums, the debut album Diamond Life, in 1984, and have subsequently sold over 50 million albums. She is the most successful solo female artist in British history.

In 1984 and throughout 1985 we swooned to her honeyed voice. It defined an era then. It recalls it now.

http://www.mediafire.com/file/oc4vsb6euo3pgdt/Love%20Songs%201984.zip

A letter to the six year old me

'One sees clearly only with the heart. The essential is invisible to the eyes.''

There are many things it would have been useful to know back then..

I was a cute kid, light brown hair with bright, wide open eyes, curious about everything, trusting about a lot more. I was a first born so for the first four years of my life I was Le Petit Prince, the centre of attention and the focus of everything – except that for the first five years I didn’t speak. I don’t know why. I was bright, inquisitive, played inside and outside the home with brave abandon. I just didn’t communicate in the dimension we call language.

Maybe I was scared, fearful of something deep inside. Afraid of being wrong, of mistakes that I wasn’t fully conscious of, but knew I could make if I wasn’t careful. I think I was told I was wrong a lot, but that could be a retrospectively imposed memory because I was told off a lot later. I think I was happy, but I can’t be sure which probably says it all.

For more than fifty years I have stored my only memory of this period in my life. I have a recollection – in fact, more than that, a dramatic video clip in my head of me on a tricycle pedalling furiously around the block where we lived in Southend, trying to get home before the storm broke. The black clouds were gathering like bullfrogs in the sky above and that heavy feeling in the air that gathers before a thunderstorm was pressing down on me. I could hear a distant rumble, like a chest of drawers being pulled forcibly across next door’s landing. The first spots of rain started to fall out of the sky and my urge to get home or at least out of the storm led me to propel the pedals faster. I was no more than a street away yet I felt as if I had accidentally drifted into a foreign country. I started crying, still pedalling furiously, in an attempt to beat the storm, to keep ahead of it, to work harder in order to beat it. But however hard I turned the wheels of my tricycle, I could not overtake the storm. The clouds opened, the rain fell, the thunder tumbled out of the sky and the lightning whipped across my retinas in a way I hadn’t experienced before. It was my first storm. I didn’t know that it wasn’t the end of the world. It would have been good to have been told that.

Earlier today I learned some lines by rote to use them in a minor drama. I learned them assiduously in order to be able to perform a two-handed piece with a friend who had also learned his lines. The cues were important. I assembled the script in my head. I could recite it word for word perfectly. In rehearsal I could speak and act like Gielgud – with no hesitation. When it came to it in front of an audience, my mind went blank in the middle of the piece – almost as if a piece of my brain had decided to bolt for the door.  Afterwards, I realised that I had unconsciously gone back to when I was six at Bournemouth Park Junior School in Southend where I was performing T.S. Eliot’s Macavity the Mystery Cat in its entirety on stage. I lost my way half way through and was castigated in a most unpleasant way for it by my class teacher. Since then, I have had a block about performing learned lines on stage. I have excused this by saying that I am a free spirit, that lines represent restraints, that I am an improviser, a spontaneous speaker, a kind of frontiersman of the performing world. That’s why I have worked in radio. No script. That’s why I have been a teacher. No script. That’s why I love to speak unrehearsed on stage to anyone who will listen. No script. My life as a whole has been lived without a script. All because a misguided Mrs Squeers gave me a hard time when I was six years old.

No script, ergo no safety net, no balance wheels, no seat belt, no contingency plan, no pension, does make for a more interesting life. But having cues simply means you can ignore them if you want to. Maybe I went off the rails because the rails resembled lines. ‘You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed.

Now that the six year old me and I have got acquainted, here are some things that I could share with him.

Just to make him feel a little better.

You are loved, little guy. There is no-one else in the world like you. You will give a whole lot of pleasure to a lot of people before you’re done. You will make mistakes but these won’t matter that much, not compared with the good you’ll do. All those mistaken ideas about not being worth very much are wrong. They were put into you by people who were damaged themselves. In fact, you’re priceless. Priceless in a way that might lead to people dying for you, perhaps even God himself. The love that you missed out on as a kid will be made up to you many times over, because you will hand it out plentifully to others. You will make an integral and unique difference to other people’s lives. You will brighten up many people’s days, every day. You will feel the black heart of other’s prejudices and blame yourself before understanding that it is their heart, not yours, that is hurt. You will have a place that you can call home in your own heart. You will cry, you will despair, but you will never be worthless. You will think you’ve failed, but that will just be another step towards success. You may feel lost, but that will just be exploration. You may feel like you have gone down dead ends but these will be just be paths less trodden. You will experience fear, but it will seem much better when you call it excitement instead. You will feel driven, but you will realise that no-one can drive like you, and it was you driving all along. Your ambition will feel out of reach until you understand that it is your ambition and you can do what you like with it. You will feel like a failure, but you will also feel like another hug, and have that instead. You will find out that the difference between depression and happiness is just a raising of the eyes from the ground into the eyes of another and smiling. Anything you decide to do will be your decision, even though you may feel guided by someone one else. There is no-one to blame. But the credit belongs to you as well. All of it. However hard you try, you will never stop being a human being of infinite worth.

You are now and will always be loved, little Prince.